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Qué (quién) es Arab Cooperation Council - definición
![The [[Aqaba Flagpole]] in [[Aqaba]], Jordan bearing the [[flag of the Arab Revolt]]. The Aqaba Flagpole is the sixth tallest free standing flagpole in the world.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Aqaba.jpg?width=200 "The [[Aqaba Flagpole]] in [[Aqaba]], Jordan bearing the [[flag of the Arab Revolt]]. The Aqaba Flagpole is the sixth tallest free standing flagpole in the world.")
![[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gamal Abdel Nasser (c. 1960s).jpg?width=200 "[[Gamal Abdel Nasser]]")
![King [[Ghazi of Iraq]] was a strong supporter of Arab nationalism. He died in a car accident in 1939, but his death was blamed on the British by [[Iraq]]i army officers loyal to him.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Ghazi of Iraq.jpg?width=200 "King [[Ghazi of Iraq]] was a strong supporter of Arab nationalism. He died in a car accident in 1939, but his death was blamed on the British by [[Iraq]]i army officers loyal to him.")
![Arab nation states]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hawk of Quraish blank.svg?width=200 "Arab nation states]].")
![[[Egypt]]ian president Gamal Abdel Nasser signing unity pact with [[Syria]]n president [[Shukri al-Quwatli]], forming the [[United Arab Republic]], February 1958](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/NasserQuwatliUAR.jpg?width=200 "[[Egypt]]ian president Gamal Abdel Nasser signing unity pact with [[Syria]]n president [[Shukri al-Quwatli]], forming the [[United Arab Republic]], February 1958")
![[[Egypt]]ian president [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] returns to cheering crowds in [[Cairo]] after announcing the nationalization of the [[Suez Canal]] Company, August 1956.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Nasser cheered by supporters in 1956.jpg?width=200 "[[Egypt]]ian president [[Gamal Abdel Nasser]] returns to cheering crowds in [[Cairo]] after announcing the nationalization of the [[Suez Canal]] Company, August 1956.")
![Arab rebels during the [[1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Palest against british.gif?width=200 "Arab rebels during the [[1936–1939 Arab revolt in Palestine]]")
![[[Amin al-Husseini]] (center, wearing headress) and [[Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]] (to al-Husayni's left) commemorating the anniversary of the 1941 Iraq coup in Berlin, Germany.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rashid Ali al-Gaylani and Haj Amin al-Husseini at anniversary of the 1941 coup in Iraq.jpg?width=200 "[[Amin al-Husseini]] (center, wearing headress) and [[Rashid Ali al-Gaylani]] (to al-Husayni's left) commemorating the anniversary of the 1941 Iraq coup in Berlin, Germany.")
![French Mandate]] authorities during the [[Great Syrian Revolt]], 1925](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Sultan al-Atrash.jpg?width=200 "French Mandate]] authorities during the [[Great Syrian Revolt]], 1925")
Wikipedia
The Arab Cooperation Council (ACC) was founded on 16 February 1989 by North Yemen, Iraq, Jordan, and Egypt.
The ACC was created partly in response to the four countries being left out of the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), partly out of a desire to foster closer economic cooperation and integration among its members, and partly as an Egyptian step to rejoin mainstream Arab politics after years of ostracism following its peace treaty with Israel. The members of the ACC, unlike the GCC states, appeared uncomfortable with the grouping's exclusion of other Arab states; the ACC charter explicitly states that "Membership in the ACC shall be open to every Arab state wishing to join it." The short-lived organization held at least 17 formal meetings at the summit or ministerial level in 1989 alone, in addition to dozens of working-level sessions. This level of institutionalization was more extensive than most Arab subregional gatherings had exhibited. Somalia and Djibouti showed interest to join the ACC but were asked to wait until the ACC would be consolidated.
However, the organization did not survive the crisis that followed Iraq's invasion of Kuwait on 2 August 1990. In part, this can be attributed to the four countries' lack of common geopolitical interests, the absence of a true shared identity (beyond common status as Arab states), and tensions between Egypt and Iraq. After the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait, Egypt in particular opposed Iraqi actions—actually joining the coalition that sent troops to Saudi Arabia and eventually liberated Kuwait. In retrospect, Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak said that the security aspects of the ACC were probably designed by Iraq to lure Cairo into backing Saddam Hussein's foray into Kuwait.
Within weeks of the invasion of Kuwait, the ACC's Secretariat canceled upcoming organizational events and the grouping ceased to exist in anything but name. Egypt officially suspended its membership in the ACC in early 1994.
The ACC's failure was no surprise to many observers. Arab political pundit Mohamed Hassanein Heikal wrote in his book Illusions of Triumph (1992) that "The four leaders of the Arab Cooperation Council came [from] different and contradictory worlds, with outlooks so varied that they seemed improbable partners."
